Kududzirwa kwepolicy |ruzivo rwaunoda kuziva nezve EU "plastic restriction order"
Nguva pfupi yadarika, hurongwa hweEuropean Union (inozonzi "mutemo") wezvigadzirwa zvebio-based, biodegradable uye compostable plastiki yakaburitswa.Gwaro iri rinonyanya kukurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinogona kudzokororwa uye zvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinotungamira ramangwana rekusimudzira kwezvakatipoteredza.Izvo hazvizongogadzirise zvirinani indasitiri yebioplastics, uye kuunza shanduko nyowani yekukura muEuropean bio-based uye biodegradable mapurasitiki eindasitiri, asi zvakare inounza nhevedzano yezvitsva zvekutonga mapurasitiki ane bio-based uye biodegradable mapurasitiki uye compostable mapurasitiki.
Kutarisana nehukasha "plastic restriction order", ndedzipi ruzivo rwakakodzera kuchera?Ngatiite pfungwa yekuti iwe uve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama.
01 Pfungwa ye "bio-based, biodegradable uye compostable mapurasitiki"?
“Bio-based” zvinoreva kuti midziyo kana mbishi inoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwayo inogadzirwa nenhokwe, senzimbe, zvirimwa zvezviyo, zvirimwa zvemafuta kana huni nezvimwe zvisiri zvekudya.Kumwe kunobva marara nezvinogadzirwa, zvakaita semafuta anodyiwa akashandiswa uye bagasse.
Plastiki, inozivikanwa se "biodegradable", inotsanangurwa zvakajeka kuve yakaora nekushandura ese ayo organic components (polymers and organic additives) kuita carbon dioxide nemvura, new microbial biomass, mineral salt uye methane mukushaikwa kweokisijeni pakupera kwe hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi kuve nechokwadi chekuti haina chepfu uye haina kukuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza.
Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, wakakamurwa zvakajeka kuita mativi mana: fossil-based, bio-based, biodegradable uye isiri-biodegradable.
"Compostable plastics" chikamu chiduku chemapurasitiki anogona kuparara, akagadzirirwa kuparara pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadzora, kazhinji kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kana anaerobic digestion munzvimbo dzakakosha.
Imwe yeakakosha mapoinzi ekuumbwa kwepolicy ndeyekuenderera mberi nekutsanangura iyo bio-based, biodegradable uye compostable mapurasitiki, uye kutsanangura mamiriro ekuona kuti kugadzirwa kwavo uye mashandisirwo ane chekuita nenharaunda.
BONLY, bhaisikopo idzva rinodzikisika rakazvimiririra rakagadzirwa naXiamen Changsu, Iyo ine hunhu hweiyo bio-based uye inodzoreka kushatisa.Yayo mbishi zvinhu PLA (polylactic acid) inotorwa kubva kune starch inotorwa kubva muchibage nenzimbe, iyo inoviriswa uye inogadzirwa nepolymerized nehutachiona.Mushure mekushandiswa, chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kuderedzwa zvachose mumvura uye kabhoni dhiabhorosi mukati memavhiki masere pasi pemamiriro ekugadzira composting.
02 Mashandisiro ezwi rekuti "bio-based, biodegradable uye compostable plastiki"?
Kune "bio-based", izwi rinokwanisa kushandiswa chete kana richiratidza iyo chaiyo uye inoyerwa mugove webio-based epurasitiki zvemukati muchigadzirwa, kuitira kuti vatengi vazive kuti yakawanda sei biomass inonyatso shandiswa muchigadzirwa.Uye zvakare, iyo biomass inoshandiswa inofanirwa kubva kune inogoneka masosi uye kwete kukuvadza nharaunda.
Kune "biodegradable", zvinofanirwa kuve pachena kuti zvigadzirwa zvakadaro hazvifanirwe kusiiwa zvichiraswa uye zvinofanirwa kutaura kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti chigadzirwa chiwedzere kusvibiswa, mumamiriro ezvinhu api uye pasi pemamiriro api (semuvhu, mvura, nezvimwewo).Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kunge zvakaraswa, zvinosanganisira izvo zviri pasi peSingle-use Plastics Directive, hazvigone kunzi kana kunyorwa sekuti biodegradable.
Kune zvakare mirau yakajeka ye "compostable plastics", imwe yezvikamu zvidiki zve biodegradable plastics, kuti chete maindasitiri ecompost mapurasitiki anosangana nematanho akakodzera anofanirwa kunzi "compostable" uye kuti maindasitiri compostable packaging anofanirwa kuratidza kuti chinhu chinoraswa sei.Uye nekupihwa maitiro evatengi, mapurasitiki anogadzirwa mumaindasitiri anofanirwa kungoshandiswa kune chaiwo mashandisirwo kana mabhenefiti avo ezvakatipoteredza achipfuura ayo emamwe maitiro avo uye asingakanganisi kunaka kwecompost.
Chechipiri chinotarisisa chekugadzirisa bumbiro ndechekujekesa mashandisirwo chaiwo emazwi akakodzera, ayo anogona kudzora zviri nani "bio-based, biodegradable uye compostable plastiki".
BiONLY® haina kungoita chepamusoro-soro chebiobase certification yakapihwa neDIN, iyo European authority certification body (biobase yemukati inodarika 85%), asi zvakare ine inoenderana maindasitiri compostable chitupa, zvigadzirwa zvinonyatso kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi kunze kwenyika kuEurope. Union.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti pazuva rimwe chetero, European Commission yakapa chirevo chekugadzirisa iyo Packaging uye Packaging Waste Directive (PPWD), iyo yakaziva mupiro wecomposting mapurasitiki mukuwedzera huwandu uye kunaka kwemarara akaunganidzwa akasiyana uye kuderedza kusvibiswa. ye (organic) hova dzemarara.Izvo zvaidawo kuti mabhegi etii kana mabhegi ekofi akasefa, makapisi, mabhegi epurasitiki akareruka uye mavara anonamira akanamirwa kune michero nemiriwo anofanirwa kuve ari compostable.Panguva imwecheteyo, Komiti inochengeterawo kodzero yekuwedzera rondedzero yezvikumbiro zvekushandisa zvinosungirwa zvecompostable packaging, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvinovhura nzvimbo yeramangwana yekushandiswa kwecompostable mapurasitiki muEU.
03 Ndezvipi chaizvo zvinodikanwa zvekutengesa kunze kwechigadzirwa mushure mekunge mutemo wagadzirwa?
Muchirevo chekuderera kwekabhoni uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuzadzisa chinangwa che "carbon neutrality" kwave kubvumirana kwevanhu venyika dzakawanda.Kumhanyisa kuvakwa kwegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni yekuvandudza system yave maitiro enguva.Kutangwa kwegwaro idzva reEU pasina mubvunzo humbowo hwakanakisa.Chikumbiro chemutemo uyu chinoratidzawo shanduko yeEuropean Commission mukudzokorodza, kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa uye hupfumi hwakarerekera kumamiriro ekunze, pamwe nekutsunga kwayo kuita zero kusvibiswa.Zvinogona kuoneka kuti kune zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEU mune ramangwana, akazara akakodzera zvitupa pasina mubvunzo hwaro hwezvese.
Xiamen Changshu anoda kushanda pamwe nevanodyidzana navo mubhizinesi kuti vazadzise pamwe chete basa rekudzikisa kabhoni, uye kushanda nenhamba huru yemabhizinesi eChinese akanakisa kushandira vashandisi vepasirese nezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, kugadzira kukosha kwakawanda uye kuenda kunhandare yenyika.
Kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Bopa&Bopla Firimu, ndapota taura nesu:marketing@chang-su.com.cn
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-29-2023